Fulham Palace in West London, the former residence of the Bishops of London, has a layered architectural heritage that began in the 11th century. Its architecture reflects a blend of styles, evolving from medieval and Tudor to Georgian, with significant changes in the 19th and 20th centuries. Although some Tudor features remain, much of the palace was reconfigured during the early modern periods.
The Tudor Courtyard, Great Hall, and Tudor Gatehouse, which were built between 1493 and 1495, are among the oldest parts of the palace. The courtyard, with its red-brick diaper patterns, exemplifies the Tudor style and serves as the architectural heart of the place. The Great Hall, historically used for banquets and religious courts, retains its original timber beams and a grand fireplace, while the Tudor Gatehouse, with its characteristic Tudor arch, stands at the entrance to the courtyard.
Fulham Palace’s history is marked by significant events that shaped its role and character. During the English Reformation, clergy were permitted to marry, and in 1570, the palace became a family residence when the first Bishop’s wife arrived. Under the Catholic Queen Mary I, Bishop Bonner used the Great Hall to imprison and interrogate Protestant dissenters. Bishop Ridley, who opposed Queen Mary I’s claim to the throne and supported Lady Jane Grey, was executed for heresy when Mary came to power.
During the English Civil War, Parliament abolished the role of bishops, and Bishop Juxon was expelled from the palace. He later accompanied King Charles I to his execution, giving him final spiritual guidance.
These events reflect the palace’s changing functions and its role within the shifting religious and political landscape of England.